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by the passing by of atoms

  • 1 transitio

    transĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [transeo], a going across or over, a passing over, passage.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (solis) in aliud signum,

    Vitr. 9, 4 med.:

    sic dicebas, eam esse ejus (speciei dei) visionem, ut similitudine et transitione cernatur,

    i. e. by the passing by of atoms, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 105:

    imaginibus similitudine et transitione perceptis,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 50:

    visionum,

    id. ib. 1, 39, 109.—
    2.
    Concr., a passage, entrance:

    transitiones perviae jani nominantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67.—
    B.
    In partic., a going over, desertion to a party:

    sociorum,

    Liv. 28, 15, 14; 25, 15, 5; 2, 25, 1; 28, 16, 8; Tac. H. 2, 99; Just. 1, 5.—In plur., Cic. Brut. 16, 62; Liv. 27, 20, 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    The passing of a disease from one person to another, infection, contagion, Ov. R. Am. 616.—
    B.
    In rhet., a transition, Auct. Her. 4, 26, 35; 1, 9, 14.—
    C.
    In gram., an inflection by declension or conjugation, Varr. L. L. 9, § 103 Müll.; Prisc. p. 982 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transitio

  • 2 trānsitiō

        trānsitiō ōnis, f    [trans+1 I-], a going across, going over, passing over, passage: ut similitudine et transitione cernatur, i. e. by the passing by of atoms: visionum.— A going over, desertion: ad plebem transitiones: nocturna transitio proditione, L.— A passage, entrance: transitiones perviae iani nominantur.—Poet.: Multaque corporibus transitione nocent, i. e. by contagion, O.
    * * *
    passing over, passage; desertion; infection, contagion

    Latin-English dictionary > trānsitiō

  • 3 declino

    dē-clīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [CLINO = klinô], orig. to bend from the straight path; to turn aside or away (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    a.
    Act.:

    ego modo declinavi paullum me extra viam,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 11; cf.:

    sese rectā regione viai,

    Lucr. 2, 250; and: se a terris omnia numina, Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70:

    lumina, Catull. 64, 91: agmen,

    Liv. 1, 28; 36, 23:

    nares in alteram partem,

    Cels. 8, 5.— Poet. of the eyes, to bend down, i. e. to lower, close them in sleep: nec dulci declinat lumina somno, * Verg. A. 4, 185.—
    b.
    Neutr.:

    paulum ad dexteram de via declinavi, ut ad Pericli sepulcrum accederem,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5; id. Att. 14, 17, 2; Liv. 38, 20, 8.—So of the oblique motion of atoms (corresp. with oblique ferri): si omnes atomi declinabunt, nullae umquam cohaerescent;

    sive aliae declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19 sq.; cf. id. Fat. 9, 18 (preceded by cur Epicurus atomos de via deducat):

    quae nova causa in natura est, qua declinet atomus? 20, 46 (the reading quae declinet atomum is wrong),

    id. N. D. 1, 25.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    a.
    Act., to turn aside: neque (mulierem) declinatam quicquam ab aliarum ingenio ullam reperias, who has departed, deviated, * Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

    quaedam verborum flgurae paulum figuris sententiarum declinantur,

    Quint. 9, 3, 88; id. 10, 3, 33:

    neque spe, neque metu declinatus animus,

    id. 12, 1, 16:

    Cato literas Graecas aetate jam declinata didicit,

    in the decline of life, id. 12, 11, 23. —
    b.
    Neutr., to turn aside, deviate, turn away:

    de via,

    Cic. Lael. 17; cf.:

    de statu suo,

    id. Clu. 38, 106:

    a religione officii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1:

    a malis (opp. appetere bona),

    id. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:

    a parvis delictis diligentius,

    id. Off. 1, 40 fin.:

    aliquantulum a proposito,

    id. Or. 40, 138:

    a recto itinere (oratio),

    Quint. 4, 3, 14 al.:

    gemma paulum declinans a topazio in aurum,

    passing, Plin. 37, 8, 34, § 113:

    ut eo revocetur unde huc declinavit oratio,

    digressed, Cic. de Or. 2, 38; cf. id. Leg. 1, 21 fin.:

    quantum in Italiam declinaverat belli,

    Liv. 28, 1:

    in asperam Pholoen,

    Hor. Od. 1, 33, 7:

    in pejus,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    ad discendum jus,

    Quint. 12, 3, 9; cf. id. 7, 2, 30.— Absol.:

    declinasse me paululum et praesentes fluctus fugisse,

    Cic. Sest. 34:

    paulatim amor,

    decreases, Ov. M. 9, 460:

    dies coeperat declinare,

    Vulg. Luc. 9, 12. —
    B.
    In partic. grammat. t. t., to vary, inflect a part of speech.
    1.
    In the older grammarians, of every kind of inflection (declension, conjugation, comparison, derivation, etc.), Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; cf. also Quint. 1, 4, 22; 1, 5, 63 al. —
    2.
    In the later grammarians, to decline, in the strict sense, Charis, p. 8 sq. et al. —
    C.
    Transf., with an object denoting that from which one turns aside; to avoid, to shun (classical, most freq. in Cic.);

    nec satis recte (oratio) declinat impetum, nisi etiam in cedendo quid deceat intellegit,

    Cic. Or. 68, 228; cf.

    , corresp. with vitare,

    id. Att. 8, 11, D. fin.; and:

    ictum,

    Liv. 42, 63, 4:

    urbem,

    Cic. Planc. 41:

    laqueos judicii,

    id. Mil. 15, 40:

    appetuntur quae secundum naturam sunt, declinantur contraria,

    id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

    vitia,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 19:

    ea quae nocitura videantur,

    id. ib. 1, 4; cf. Tac. A. 13, 4:

    invidiam,

    id. H. 4, 41 fin.; Suet. Caes. 4:

    impudicitiam uxoris,

    Tac. A. 6, 51:

    oppida ut busta,

    Amm. 16, 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > declino

  • 4 परमाणु


    paramâ̱ṇu
    m. an infinitesimal particle orᅠ atom (30 are said to form a mote in a sun-beam) Yājñ. Yogas. MBh. etc. (cf. bhṛitya-p-);

    the passing of a sun-beam past an atom of matter Pur. ;
    n. 1/8 of a Mātrā VPrāt. ;
    - kāraṇa-vāda m. the atomistic system of the Vaiṡeshikas, Saṃk. ;
    - f. infinite minuteness, the state of an atom Ragh. BhP. ;
    - maya mf (ī)n. consisting merely of atoms BhP. ;
    - ṇv-aṅgaka m. « subtle-bodied»
    N. of Vishṇu L. 1.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > परमाणु

  • 5 chain

    1. noun
    1) Kette, die; (fig.) Fessel, die; (jewellery) [Hals]kette, die

    door chainTür- od. Sicherungskette, die

    2) (series) Kette, die; Reihe, die

    chain of eventsReihe od. Kette von Ereignissen

    chain of mountains — Gebirgskette, die

    chain of shops/hotels — Laden-/Hotelkette, die

    3) (measurement) Chain, das (≈ 20 m)
    2. transitive verb
    (lit. or fig.)

    chain somebody/something to something — jemanden/etwas an etwas (Akk.) [an]ketten

    * * *
    [ ein] 1. noun
    1) (a series of (especially metal) links or rings passing through one another: The dog was fastened by a chain; She wore a silver chain round her neck.) die Kette
    2) (a series: a chain of events.) die Kette
    2. verb
    (to fasten or bind with chains: The prisoner was chained to the wall.) anketten
    - academic.ru/11940/chain_mail">chain mail
    - chain store
    * * *
    [tʃeɪn]
    I. n
    to keep a dog on a \chain einen Hund an der Kette halten
    to put the \chain on the door die Kette vorlegen
    to pull the \chain ( dated) spülen (auf der Toilette)
    2. (fetter, manacle) Fessel f, Kette f
    to be in \chains in Ketten liegen
    to keep sb in \chains jdn in Fesseln halten
    to rattle one's \chains mit den Ketten rasseln
    \chains pl Fesseln pl, Joch nt geh
    to free oneself from the \chains of dictatorship die Fesseln der Diktatur sprengen
    to free oneself from the \chains of tyranny sich akk vom Joch der Tyrannei befreien geh
    4. (jewellery) [Hals]kette f
    gold/silver \chain Gold-/Silberkette f
    5. ( fig: series) Reihe f; (interconnection) Verkettung f
    \chain of command Hierarchie f; MIL Befehlskette f
    fast food \chain [Schnell]imbisskette f
    \chain of mishaps Verkettung f unglücklicher Umstände
    mountain \chain [Berg]kette f, [Gebirgs]kette f
    \chain of shops Ladenkette f
    6. CHEM Kette f
    straight \chain gerade Kette
    \chain of branching Kettenverzweigung f
    \chain of carbon atoms Kohlenstoffkette f
    \chain isomerism Kettenisomerie f
    7.
    to pull [or yank] sb's \chain jdn triezen fam
    II. vt
    to \chain sb/an animal [up] to sth jdn/ein Tier an etw akk [an]ketten
    to be \chained to a desk ( fig) an den Schreibtisch gefesselt sein
    III. vi CHEM verketten
    * * *
    [tʃeɪn]
    1. n
    1) Kette f

    in chainsin Ketten

    2) (of mountains) (Berg)kette f, (Gebirgs)kette f; (of atoms etc) Kette f
    3) (= measure of length) Messkette f
    2. vt (lit, fig)
    anketten, festketten; dog an die Kette legen, anketten

    to chain sb/sth to sth — jdn/etw an etw (acc) ketten

    * * *
    chain [tʃeın]
    A s
    1. Kette f ( auch TECH), (Schmuck auch) Kettchen n:
    a chain is (only) as strong as its weakest link (Sprichwort) jede Kette ist (nur) so stark wie das schwächste ihrer Glieder;
    chain of office Amtskette
    2. Kette f, Fessel f (beide auch fig):
    in chains gefangen, in Ketten;
    the chains of poverty die Last oder Bürde der Armut
    3. fig Kette f, Reihe f (von Ereignissen etc):
    a link in the chain of evidence ein Glied in der Beweiskette
    4. auch chain of mountains Gebirgskette f
    5. WIRTSCH (Hotel-, Laden- etc) Kette f
    6. CHEM Kette f (von Atomen des gleichen Elements)
    7. TECH
    a) Messkette f
    b) Maßeinheit (66 Fuß = 20,12 m)
    8. Weberei: Kette f, Zettel m
    B v/t
    1. (to) anketten (an akk oder dat), ketten (an akk), mit einer Kette befestigen (an dat):
    chain (up) a dog einen Hund anketten oder an die Kette legen;
    he is chained to his wife fig er ist an seine Frau gekettet
    2. einen Gefangenen in Ketten legen, fesseln
    3. Land mit der Messkette messen
    4. MATH verketten
    ch. abk
    1. TECH chain ( chains pl)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Kette, die; (fig.) Fessel, die; (jewellery) [Hals]kette, die

    door chainTür- od. Sicherungskette, die

    2) (series) Kette, die; Reihe, die

    chain of eventsReihe od. Kette von Ereignissen

    chain of mountains — Gebirgskette, die

    chain of shops/hotels — Laden-/Hotelkette, die

    3) (measurement) Chain, das (≈ 20 m)
    2. transitive verb
    (lit. or fig.)

    chain somebody/something to something — jemanden/etwas an etwas (Akk.) [an]ketten

    * * *
    n.
    Kette -n f. v.
    anketten v.
    verbinden v.
    verketten v.

    English-german dictionary > chain

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